The R1 Pullover is sewn in a fair trade certified facility from 93% recycled fabric. Run, ride, rock, inventjust don’t go without the up-for-anything Patagonia® Men’s Houdini® Jacket, a packable, featherweight, windproof shell. There is a single chest product and elasticated hem and wrist cuffs.This fleece works well no matter what activities you are doing which is a massive plus and means you will keep digging this one out and using it for everything from hill walking to climbing, skiing to just going to the pub in. The longer torso length means it can stay tucked into a harness and covers more of your body. It is light and stretchy making the R1 easy to pull on or stuff into your pack whenever you need to. The performance of the Power Grid shows in its ability to provide a high level of breathability without sacrificing warmth. The Polartec Power Grid feels strange if you're not used to it but it soon becomes comfortable. For high output activities, this well-balanced mid-layer is my top recommendation of all and also is the most popular. R1 Full Zip Hoody Mens - Womens Gender Specific R1 Models: R1 Pullover Hoody : MSRP 159 USD. R1 Techface Hoody Mens - Womens: MSRP 189 - 179 USD. It's a great mid layer and technical fleece capable of performing across a wide variety of activities. R1 Techface Jacket Mens - Womens: MSRP 169 USD. Patagonia's R1 Pullover Hoody is stripped down version of the classic R1 Hoody. With an exterior left-chest pocket and Polygiene® permanent odor control. The torso is now 1" longer for layering under a harness. The sleeves push up easily when it’s hot, but have discreet on-seam thumb holes for added warmth when it’s cold. A minimalist, deep-venting front zipper allows for further temperature regulation, with a soft zipper garage to keep your chin comfy, while the off-shoulder seams sit comfortably under your pack straps. It's more breathable, more versatile, and packs smaller than the Patagonia R2. Alpinists and backcountry skiers literally live in this layer. For higher-output use and enhanced mobility, we’ve incorporated lighter weight, super stretchy grid fabric along the side panels, in the snug-fitting balaclava-style hood and at harness line. Our Verdict The Patagonia R1 Pullover is a highly versatile, breathable, and compressible lightweight fleece jacket. It stretches, traps heat and compresses down to practically nothing. Its high/low grid interior (Polartec® Power Grid™ polyester) is key to the hoody’s versatility-it’s the lightest and most breathable iteration ever, and still exclusive to Patagonia. Jump to: Our Verdict / Features / SpecificationsĪ trusted thermal layering piece ideal for climbing and ski touring, with alpine-specific features, such as a balaclava hood, and a slim fit with a long hem to stay tucked under a harness or pants.Īfter nearly 20 years of cranking, our R1® fabric remains a benchmark for alpine efficiency-and this season we’ve refocused the Pullover Hoody for the technical core user.
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The total score was measured by summing the scores (maximum total score = 75). We developed a scoring algorithm to discriminate and summarize the quality of studies (Appendix 1). Since prognostic studies evaluated the possible prognostic factors, we did not assess the confounding variables therefore, the QUIPS tool was used in this study. The quality in prognosis studies (QUIPS) tool was used to examine the methodological quality ( 7). Disagreements were discussed and resolved in a consensus meeting. They identified potentially eligible articles by reviewing the full-texts independently and subsequently. After omitting duplicates in the Endnote software, two independent reviewers selected studies by screening their titles and abstracts, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. On the other hand, the exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) focus on only the prognostic factors for PALF complications or LT (2) comparison of the groups without prediction and (3) assessment of treatment effects (e.g., transplantation or supportive devices). The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) a study population of children aged 0 - 18 years (2) identification of prognostic factors for PALF (3) evaluation of outcomes, including spontaneous survival, death without undergoing LT, and undergoing LT (4) a prospective or retrospective cohort design and (5) published studies in English. The inclusion criteria for all publications were defined before the search. The reference lists of all included studies were also reviewed to retrieve relevant publications. The literature search strategy is presented in Appendix 1. Also, “liver failure” and “prognosis” were used as the MeSH terms. The keywords included “pediatric acute liver failure”, “prediction”, “prognosis”, “epidemiology”, “child”, and “risk factors”. The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases (from 1950 to November 20, 2020) were searched to identify prognostic studies on PALF. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted based on the PRISMA guidelines ( 6). In the present study, a systematic review and meta-analysis of prognostic studies was carried out, and the general prognostic factors predicting poor outcomes in studies on PALF were investigated for the development of a new prognostic model. To the best of our knowledge, there are no systematic reviews to determine the prognostic factors that may provide an ideal predictive model for PALF. Generally, an optimal predictive model should include some static and dynamic parameters ( 5). However, no optimal prognostic model has been developed for PALF so far. Multiple prognostic factors have been studied so far, including the international normalized ratio (INR), severity of hepatic encephalopathy (HE), and serum ammonia level ( 3, 4). In a large number of children, the cause of PALF remains undetermined ( 2) due to several factors, such as limitations of detection instruments.ĭue to the insufficient number of liver donations, it is necessary to identify patients with a poor prognosis to determine whether liver transplantation (LT) must be performed. Pediatric ALF (PALF) has a variety of age- and geography-related etiologies. Although the true incidence of ALF is unknown in pediatric patients, it has a high mortality rate, ranging from 24 to 53% ( 1). Further prognostic studies of PALF with larger cohorts are also needed.Īcute liver failure (ALF) is a life-threatening disease, characterized by a multi-system disorder, severe liver dysfunction with or without encephalopathy, and hepatocellular necrosis. Although these factors may contribute to the new prognostic model, they must be considered with caution. Etiology, ammonia, bilirubin, albumin, AST levels, severe HE (grade 3/4) were found associated with the poor outcomes or death (without LT) of PALF. It’s seen a number of tumultuous fits and starts, raucous public meetings, and an infamously scrapped proposal for glass walls. The Alamo master plan - a partnership among the City of San Antonio, the Texas General Land Office (GLO), and the trust - has been on the drawing board since 2014. But actually, we can do robust programming with our archaeologist with our conservator.” “Folks, on its surface, may not think of the Alamo as a place to teach science and technology and mathematics and even art. … When this is all said and done, you can see how someone could easily spend an entire day here.”Įducation at the Alamo can go beyond site tours and history lessons, she said. “That doesn’t include the new collections center or if you spend more time at the gate. It’s getting longer as we add new things,” Rogers said. “The average length of stay for the Alamo today is somewhere between 20 and 30 minutes. Also known as The Spirit of Sacrifice, the Alamo Cenotaph commemorates the Battle of the Alamo and bears the names of the Texas rebels known to have fought in the battle. The Alamo is one of the top destinations in Texas, receiving an estimated 2.5 million visitors every year, but the average time spent on site is still measured in minutes. Programming and interpretations will be grounded on the 1836 Battle of the Alamo, but will also include the stories of indigenous peoples, San Antonio’s civil rights movement history and more. Officials want to paint a full picture of the site’s history. The goal of the redevelopment is to preserve the Alamo’s historic structures, which were designated a World Heritage site in 2015, and enhance the experience of visitors by restoring the site’s “ dignity and reverence,” according to the master plan. While construction in the plaza continues, the embattled Alamo redevelopment is now in a period of political calm compared to recent years. “What we’re striving for is that, when all of this is said and done, we will be self-sustaining from an operational perspective,” Rogers said, with help from the endowment and various revenue streams across the site, including museum tickets, venue rentals and concessions.Įntrance to the plaza and Alamo church will be free in addition to smaller exhibits and artwork in the museum lobby, she said. The Alamo Trust has raised about $50 million in private donations so far and plans to raise $75 million more: another $50 million for redevelopment costs and $25 million to set up an endowment for continued operating expenses related to on-site preservation and educational opportunities. The overall redevelopment has received other local and state funding, including $38 million from the city’s 2017 bond and $25 million from Bexar County over five years for the museum. The project is on track for a grand opening on Maone year after the 190th anniversary of the 1836 Battle of the Alamo. Decay and decline have been replaced with innovation and understandable pride. Indeed, any follower of Irish whiskey visiting Tullamore today would be amazed at the optimism and energy that flows through these corridors. Production was moved from Midleton and will increase at the new plant, as sales and distribution continue to grow. William Grant spent over €35 million building a new distillery at Tullamore, which now boasts a handsome visitor center, boutique, and restaurant. So after a hiatus of more than 55 years, Tullamore D.E.W returned home. The owners had bold plans for Tullamore D.E.W – they wanted to restore its former great legacy, increase production and introduce new brands to the market. In 2010, the C&C group decided to put Tullamore D.E.W up for sale – it was purchased by the Scottish firm William Grant & Sons for €300 million. Everything was all right with the world, although the Old Tullamore Distillery’s decay was a tragedy to any follower of Irish whiskey.īut this isn’t the end of the story. The whiskey continued to be made at the Midleton plant, distilled under contract. However, in the 1990s Irish Distillers sold the brand to the C&C group who ‘sat’ on Tullamore D.E.W for over two decades neither helping the brand to prosper, or doing it any substantial harm. Production continued at their new plant at Midleton, while Tullamore’s facilities were shut down. Closing their existing distilleries and building a new, state-of-the-art operation in Midleton, County Cork, Irish Distillers realized that Tullamore D.E.W was too valuable and popular a brand to delist. Rather than invest in bringing the Old Tullamore Distillery back to life, John Powers & Sons merged with two other Irish companies to create the mighty firm Irish Distillers. With great reluctance and sadness, the owners sold Tullamore to a Dublin distillery John Powers & Sons. Before, during and after the Second World War, sales dramatically fell, accentuated by the prohibition of alcohol in the US, the Anglo-Irish Trade War, oppressive taxation and aggressive competition from Scotland, which was thriving. Unfortunately, events of the 20th century caused the business numerous headaches. Sales of this new exciting brand rocketed and it seemed that Tullamore would go on distilling for centuries. Shrewd, intelligent, ambitious but fair, Williams increased the distribution of Tullamore tenfold and introduced what has become one of Ireland’s most famous whiskey brands: Tullamore D.E.W, a simple reference to his initials. Williams as the distillery’s general manager, which was to prove to be the best decision that Daly ever made. After the death of Molloy, control of the business passed to his nephew, Bernard Daly, who appointed Daniel E. Irish Whiskey was one of the most well-known and respected spirits during this period, and sales quickly grew as the whiskey found a willing audience both at home and abroad. The Old Tullamore Distillery was founded at Tullamore – a rural gem situated west of Dublin – in 1829 by entrepreneur Michael Molloy. Yet in the middle of the 19th century, it all looked so very different. There were ghosts of former glories to be found everywhere – Tullamore sat idle for decades, its banks over-growing, its equipment degrading and a once-proud tradition fading into history. Enthusiasts could visit a distillery alright – you were just not able to experience whiskey being made. For decades, Ireland’s whiskey industry was almost a museum. Spanning a broad range of end-to-end fiber optic cable solutions for communication networks, Corning Optical Communications forms the backbone that connects businesses, homes, and people around the globe. Corning UniCam ST connectors offer optical perfor- mance in a fast, easy field -termination solution ideal for fibre -to -the -workstation applications. Achieving the speed and availability benefits of 5G necessities signals that travel shorter distances than 3G and 4G, putting new demands on the infrastructure. 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If the label states 'INPUT: 100-240V, 50/60 Hz' the appliance can be used in all countries in the world. To be sure, check the label on the appliance. Be especially careful with moving, rotating and time related appliances like clocks, shavers and electric fan heaters. It is not advised to use your appliances, but you could (at your own risk) try for a short time. The frequency in the Philippines (60 Hz) differs from the frequency in New Zealand (50 Hz). So you don't need a voltage converter in the Philippines, when living in New Zealand. Manufacturers take these small deviations into account. You can use your electric appliances in the Philippines, because the standard voltage (220 V) is (more or less) the same as in New Zealand (230 V). In the Philippines the standard voltage is 220 V and the frequency is 60 Hz. The solar power inverter and the energy storage system from Sungrow can solve the energy problems from residential, industrial & commercial, and utility. Voltage converter needed in the Philippines? If you prefer to travel as light as possible, get an international adapter set, which allows you to take only the adapters you need.You can also check the map to see the use of different plugs and sockets in the world. Note that these won’t always work for appliances that need to be grounded, which will require a more expensive grounding adapter. Whether you’ll need a US to Singapore voltage converter depends on what type of electric devices you plan to bring. ADIs industrial, battery-powered solutions ensure safe and efficient performance in emerging industrial applications such as cobots. If you shop around, you can usually find one for less than $10 online ( this one also comes with a surge protector). If you travel a lot, invest in a universal travel adapter, which lets you slide out different plug formations so that you can use the adapter in outlets in any country. If you’re packing lots of devices (like a camera, smartphone, and tablet), you should invest in multiple adapters so that you can charge all of your electronics at once. Most are small and lightweight, making them easy to pack. An adapter will allow you only to plug your appliance into another type of outlet. Related: 10 Cheap Travel Gadgets Under $20 That Are Surprisingly Useful Travel Adapter PlugsĮven if two countries operate on the same voltage, their outlets might not take the same shape of plug-and that’s where an adapter comes in. If this is the case, you’ll only need a plug adapter (see below for more details). If you see something like “INPUT AC 120/240 V 50-60 Hz 1300 W,” then your device is dual-voltage, and you can safely use it for voltages anywhere between 120 V and 240 V. If you want to use it elsewhere, you’ll need a converter. USB Plug International Power Adapter with 2 USB and 1 Outlet, US to Most of. How do you know if your device is dual-voltage? Check the label and/or owner’s manual: If it says something similar to “INPUT AC 120 VAC 60 Hz 200 W,” then your gadget is single-voltage and can only be used on 120 V. England Travel Plug Adapter, UK Power Outlet Converter for England Maldives. Most smartphones, tablets, and other gadgets are dual-voltage, and if you use a converter on something that is already dual-voltage, you can damage your device. The vast majority of modern travel gadets are dual-voltage, meaning they automatically convert to run on other voltage systems. You can seriously damage your appliances. You cant use your electric appliances in the Philippines without a voltage converter, because the standard voltage in the Philippines (220 V) is higher than in Canada (120 V). For a complete list of voltage requirements by country, visit .īefore you run out and buy a voltage converter, there’s a very important piece of information you need to know. In the Philippines the standard voltage is 220 V and the frequency is 60 Hz. It is sold in a pack of 3 adapters to share with your. While Japan, most of North America, and parts of South America and the Caribbean use voltage between 100 and 125, the vast majority of the world uses 220 to 240 volts. It features two sockets to connect a N.American 2-prong and a 3-prong power cord to a Type A outlet. Most American-made electrical appliances work at 110 volts. Unfortunately, PhET currently offers relatively few simulations for biology, mathematics, and earth science, although new simulations are continually being added. PhET is a pioneer in virtual simulations and remains relevant and heavily accessed even after almost two decades. Image: PhET Interactive Simulations/ University of Colorado Boulder Other virtual labs b) Infrared photons can interact with molecules like methane in the atmosphere and may be absorbed or scattered. Currently, PhET has a total of 159 interactive simulations for primary and secondary school students across five disciplines.įigure 6: a) The earth absorbs photons of sunlight (yellow) and re-emits them as photons of infrared radiation (red), which cannot escape into space in the presence of clouds and greenhouse gases. PhET simulations are designed to engage students through an intuitive, story-telling or game-like environment, where students learn through exploration. Since then, it has been expanded to simulations involving chemistry, biology, mathematics, and earth science (figure 1). PhET stands for Physics Education Technology and initially offered only physics-based simulations. Teachers can add their own set of questions or update the existing set to check the conceptual understanding of the students. All simulations are accompanied by explanations of the basic theory, handouts (including tips for teachers), activity worksheets, and discussion questions. Teachers can either download the simulations or use them online, and instructions are provided under ‘Teacher Tips’ on the homepage for each simulation. PhET is not technically difficult to use. It was launched in 2002 by a group of physicists at the University of Colorado Boulder (USA), led by Nobel laureate Dr Carl Wieman. PhET is one of the most popular simulation platforms, is available for free, and provides interactive simulations for a range of scientific topics. A comparison with some other simulation platforms is provided at the end. This article introduces PhET – its basic features and some of the simulations it offers – in the hope of inspiring teachers to give these systems a try. For example, the virtual models in these programs allow students to visualize processes, like molecular motion, that would normally be invisible. Furthermore, while virtual labs can’t replace the experience of doing physical experiments, they have features that are complementary to practical classes and be a useful supplement even during normal teaching. In fact, many of these tools are easy to use and some, like PhET Interactive Simulations (PhET), are available for free. However, many teachers are hesitant to try virtual labs due to concerns that they might be expensive or complicated, or that it isn’t worth setting everything up to use them when they won’t be needed after the pandemic. As the name suggests, a virtual laboratory is a computer-based activity where students interact with simulated computer interfaces to perform experiments using virtual tools, apparatus, or materials. One option to introduce a more practical element into online lessons is the use of virtual labs. With many teachers having to teach remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic, practical experiments have become difficult. Experiments and demonstrations help to engage students’ attention and can additionally help them to understand the concepts learned. Textbook content and practical experiments are both critical for science education. Not just for remote teaching: virtual labs really came into their own during the COVID-19 pandemic, but they can generally be a useful addition to the STEM teacher’s toolbox. |
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